School Choice

November/December 2008

At the heart of Renaissance 2010 is the belief that families and students should have a range of good educational options in their communities. But the neediest neighborhoods are still lagging behind, and a Catalyst analysis finds that a surprising number of black students are fleeing one low-performing school only to land at another one. The district’s free-for-all system for applying to schools makes it harder for families to make good choices.

Table of Contents

Losing diversity

Sarah Karp

[A Spanish-language version of this story was published in the Nov. 25 edition of Extra newspaper.]

Kenneth Green knew he wanted to send his daughter to a magnet school, Chicago’s oldest schools of choice. He spent hours enveloped in research and touring campuses, trying to find the right combination of high academic expectations and a diverse racial mix.

He found what he wanted in Franklin Fine Arts Academy on the Near North Side. “I liked the feel of the...

magnet schools, school choice

Specialties not a big draw

Sarah Karp

Coming into Coles Elementary in South Chicago, Principal Jeffrey Dase knew he needed a game-changer. Once an overcrowded school that needed mobile classrooms, Coles had lost about 40 percent of its students since 2000 and was struggling to raise its academic performance.
Other forces were adding pressure. With new charters and magnets opening up yearly, all offering at least a promise of something better, the school faced stiff competition.

This year, Dase is trying to keep the school viable by latching onto and stepping up its involvement in the magnet cluster...

magnet schools, school choice

Staying on point

John Myers

In its first year, Urban Prep Academy for Young Men received 280 applications for 150 freshmen slots. As word has spread about the city’s only all-boys public school, applications to the Englewood charter have risen apace, to 422 in 2007 and 583 this year.

To meet the growing demand, Urban Prep is ramping up quickly, recently winning approval to add new campuses in two of the district’s high-needs communities—East Garfield Park and South Shore. School officials hope the new schools will help address a vexing concern at the original Englewood campus: an influx of students...

charter schools, Renaissance 2010, school choice

The challenges of choice

John Myers

With the end of 8th grade in view for James Baker, three of Chicago’s top public high schools turned him away—rejections that caught the straight-A student and his family off-guard.

His test scores fell just shy of cut-offs at Lane Tech and Walter Payton, two elite college prep high schools. He lost out in the lottery for Von Steuben, a popular magnet school on the North Side.

Baker, an African American, had a major advantage over thousands of other minority students, since he lives in Lincoln Park and was guaranteed a seat in that neighborhood’s top high school....

Renaissance 2010, school change

In the past four years, three new elementary schools and three small high schools have opened in Austin. But the new schools have barely made a dent in that community’s need for better schools.

In 2004, a study by the Illinois Facilities Fund found that Austin had the largest gap in the city between the number of seats available in good schools and the number of children who needed them: 20,000. Austin ranked second among Chicago communities in its need for better high schools, and third in the need for better elementaries.

In the past four years, three new elementary schools and three small high schools have opened in Austin. But the new schools have barely made a dent in that community’s need for better schools. In...
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More than half of CPS high school students do not attend their neighborhood schools. Among those, about 10,000 travel six miles or more to school. Charters enroll 16 percent of these long-distance commuters, up 10 percentage points since 2002. Another 56 percent attend selective or magnet schools; most of the remaining 28 percent attend regular schools that have special programs. Students make the long trek for a variety of reasons, from the pull of strong academic programs to the appeals of diversity and safety.

More than half of CPS high school students do not attend their neighborhood schools. Among those, about 10,000 travel six miles or more to school. Charters enroll 16 percent of these long-distance...
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The district’s free-for-all system of school choice may be on its way out, but there’s no guarantee that families will be better able to navigate through the maze of options.

James Dispensa, director of school demographics and planning for CPS, is researching how best to set up a central admissions system, which would dramatically simplify choice by allowing families to fill out just one application and then rank their school choices. New York, Seattle, Boston and Miami-Dade County are among the districts that already have such systems.

The district’s free-for-all system of school choice may be on its way out, but there’s no guarantee that families will be better able to navigate through the maze of options. James Dispensa,...
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There is a growing body of research on school choice but little hard evidence that it benefits students or spurs school improvement.

“There is an enormous amount that we still don’t know. It is pretty hard to study and the evidence is encouraging but not definitive,” says Brian Gill, co-author of “Rhetoric vs. Reality: What We Know and What We Need to Know about Vouchers and Charter Schools.” Gill is a senior researcher at Mathematica Policy Research, Inc.

There is a growing body of research on school choice but little hard evidence that it benefits students or spurs school improvement. “There is an enormous amount that we still don’t know. It is...
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Dorian Sylvan wasn’t looking for anything extraordinary in a school. What parent wouldn’t want the qualities she ticks off—strong academics, art and music programs, diversity and involved parents?

Dorian Sylvan wasn’t looking for anything extraordinary in a school. What parent wouldn’t want the qualities she ticks off—strong academics, art and music programs, diversity and involved parents...
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By: Staff

Parents United for Responsible Education will unveil new strategies for a citywide parents union at its annual meeting tonight, including plans for a union “steward” to be placed in every
Chicago public school. The Chicago Parents Union, according to PURE, will help solidify parental rights at a time when local school councils are under fire. Stewards will be trained by union staff to act as first-option parent advocates for sorting out issues at the school level. The annual meeting takes place at 6:30pm, Nov.

Parents United for Responsible Education will unveil new strategies for a citywide parents union at its annual meeting tonight, including plans for a union “steward” to be placed in every Chicago...
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By: Dea Meyer

With a monumental national election behind us and change coming to both Washington and Springfield, now is the time for our state leaders to tackle one of the most intractable problems facing our state:  the need to create a better public education system for our children.  We commend efforts by Catalyst for highlighting the intense disparities in education choices and the painful search facing desperate parents looking for a quality education for their children (see Catalyst In Depth, November/December 2

With a monumental national election behind us and change coming to both Washington and Springfield, now is the time for our state leaders to tackle one of the most intractable problems facing our...
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By: Staff

NATIONAL BOARD TEACHERS   This year, 327 teachers in CPS received National Board certification, 120 more than last year and bringing the total number of board-certified teachers in the district to almost 1,000. Statewide, 703 teachers—almost 200 more than in 2007—received certification, making Illinois fifth in the country for the number of teachers receiving the credential from the National Board for Professional Teaching Standards.

NATIONAL BOARD TEACHERS   This year, 327 teachers in CPS received National Board certification, 120 more than last year and bringing the total number of board-certified...
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By: Staff

CPS backpedaled on four schools that were on an unofficial closings list released to community groups the week of Jan. 5. Ross, Curtis and Lavizzo elementary schools were slated for turnaround, but survived the cut and were not on the official list of closed and turnaround schools released Jan. 16. Key Elementary, slated for closure, also survived the cut. For the official list of closed and turnaround schools, go to our blog.

CPS backpedaled on four schools that were on an unofficial closings list released to community groups the week of Jan. 5. Ross, Curtis and Lavizzo...
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By: Staff

David Figlio, professor of education and social policy at Northwestern University, will head the recently revamped education research program at Northwestern’s Institute for Policy Research. The interdisciplinary program brings together nine faculty members from various disciplines to focus on more rigorous research that will help determine the best strategies to raise achievement and solve other education problems. The other faculty members and their specialty areas are: Thomas D.

David Figlio, professor of education and social policy at Northwestern University, will head the recently revamped education research program at Northwestern’s Institute for Policy...
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