High School Truancy

November 1, 2005

The more a student misses class, the more likely he is to fail the course. The more courses she fails, the less likely she is to graduate on time. But freshmen don’t know those equations. In spring 2004, 49 percent of freshmen missed more than two weeks of school in a major subject, according to research by the Consortium on Chicago School Research. Some were officially absent, but others were simply cutting class. Schools have few resources to solve this problem.

Table of Contents

Small schools not a deterrent

Elizabeth Duffrin

Three years ago, Chicago Public Schools began to subdivide its most troubled high schools—Orr, Bowen and South Shore. The idea was that smaller learning environments would allow students to get more personal attention and closer supervision.

To a large degree, these objectives have been met: In a study by the Consortium on Chicago School Research, kids in these small schools reported closer relationships with teachers, more academic help and less violence among peers.

But school attendance remains a big problem. Last school year, average daily attendance was no higher than...

attendance, high schools, small schools

Principal leads charge at Gage Park

Elizabeth Duffrin

Anita Andrews, assistant principal at Gage Park High, likes to tell this story about her boss, Principal Wilfredo Ortiz:

Driving on 55th Street to a central office meeting, Ortiz spotted a group of truant Gage Park students strolling down the sidewalk. He pulled over, collected their ID tags and ordered them back to school. He went back, too, and called their parents. When he couldn't get through, "He got back in his car, went to their houses, and brought their parents back to the school building," Andrews recalls with amazement. "I don't know where he gets all that energy."

...attendance, high schools

Ditching has domino effect

Elizabeth Duffrin

Shenice began cutting classes at Tilden High in New City shortly after Christmas break last year. She can't think of a reason other than "I just got bored." The 15-year-old failed four classes that semester, greatly boosting the chances she would not graduate on time.

Cutting was easy at Tilden. Shenice often skipped her first-period reading class, she says, and then ditched more classes after lunch, making her escape through a back door. "Security guards are on each floor, but most of them aren't by a door," she explains. Only one teacher ever called home about her incessant...

attendance, high schools

Life isn't easy when you're a financial guinea pig. Take Tarkington Elementary, for instance. It is one of three so-called performance schools—district-run schools with special privileges—that are doing a test run of a new funding formula, one that is supposed to make sure that money follows kids. Called per-pupil budgeting, or sometimes student-based budgeting, the formula allocates dollars to schools based on their size and needs of their student populations.

Life isn't easy when you're a financial guinea pig. Take Tarkington Elementary, for instance. It is one of three so-called performance schools—district-run schools with special privileges—that are...
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Farragut High in Little Village, a large, low-income neighborhood school that has seen tough times, has one of the best attendance records among Chicago's neighborhood high schools.

Farragut High in Little Village, a large, low-income neighborhood school that has seen tough times, has one of the best attendance records among Chicago's neighborhood high schools. Last school year...
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Students at South Shore's School of Entrepreneurship admit to cutting class when they feel tired, bored, frustrated or simply in the mood to hang out with friends.

But Ms. Burke's English class is one they don't want to miss.

And it's not because her class is all fun and games.

On a Tuesday in mid-October, LaTanya Burke chides her third-period seniors for their sloppy writing habits, in particular the hackneyed introduction, "In this paper I will talk about ..."

Students at South Shore's School of Entrepreneurship admit to cutting class when they feel tired, bored, frustrated or simply in the mood to hang out with friends. But Ms. Burke's English class is...
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Three years ago, CPS began a crackdown on parents of chronically truant kids, threatening up to 30 days in jail and a $500 fine. But the get-tough approach has not worked.

The system's chronic truancy rate has remained between 3 and 4 percent, or about 16,000 students in 2004-05, according to preliminary data. Students are considered chronically truant when they rack up more than 18 unexcused absences in a school year.

Three years ago, CPS began a crackdown on parents of chronically truant kids, threatening up to 30 days in jail and a $500 fine. But the get-tough approach has not worked. The system's chronic...
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The Chicago Public Schools' two-year-old truancy initiative has yet to make an impact on high school absences.

Aimed at improving communication with parents, the initiative gave schools a standard set of procedures for handling unexcused student absences. "So no longer can parents say, 'I didn't know my child wasn't in school,'" explains Janette Wilson, the district's director of attendance and truancy.

The Chicago Public Schools' two-year-old truancy initiative has yet to make an impact on high school absences. Aimed at improving communication with parents, the initiative gave schools a standard...
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Jerry Mandujano, a.k.a. the tracker, strides up the front staircase at Gage Park High. He holds a clipboard with computer printouts that display student photo IDs and class schedules.

The front line of a new strategy to curb class cutting, Mandujano is out to find these students. Although the school year is only three weeks old, each already has skipped class repeatedly.

Jerry Mandujano, a.k.a. the tracker, strides up the front staircase at Gage Park High. He holds a clipboard with computer printouts that display student photo IDs and class schedules. The front line...
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To understand the identity crisis in Uptown, walk down the 900 block of West Wilson Avenue, just off of Lake Shore Drive. Just past Clarendon Avenue stands Uplift Community School, one of the first to open under Chicago Public Schools' Renaissance 2010 initiative. A sign in front reads "Arai," the name of the middle school in the same building that is being phased out this year.

To understand the identity crisis in Uptown, walk down the 900 block of West Wilson Avenue, just off of Lake Shore Drive. Just past Clarendon Avenue stands Uplift Community School, one of the first...
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It's a Tuesday afternoon, and a group of 8th-graders loosely file into John Yolich's social studies class at Uplift Community School.

"Let's get comfortable," Yolich tells the kids draped in loose-fitting T-shirts who slowly break away from private conversations and find their seats.

It's a Tuesday afternoon, and a group of 8th-graders loosely file into John Yolich's social studies class at Uplift Community School. "Let's get comfortable," Yolich tells the kids draped in loose-...
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Brennemann Elementary recorded a couple of troubling trends in the three years between 2002 through 2005. Total enrollment fell by 28 percent and a smaller share of its students were living in the Uptown school's attendance boundaries.

Other neighborhood schools in the community were noticing similar shifts in enrollment. Arai, which will close next year, and McCutcheon were losing students, too.

Brennemann Elementary recorded a couple of troubling trends in the three years between 2002 through 2005. Total enrollment fell by 28 percent and a smaller share of its students were living in the...
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Shiva Singh Khalsa and his wife, Shabad Kaur Khalsa, went through more than a dozen schools before they found the perfect fit for their son, Amar Dev.

The Khalsas are Sikhs and Amar, 6, wears his long hair tied in a ball and practices a vegetarian diet. They finally decided on Passages Charter, an elementary school founded to serve a diverse immigrant student population.

"My wife looked at 13 schools—the best schools in the city—and nothing held a candle to Passages," Khalsa says.

Shiva Singh Khalsa and his wife, Shabad Kaur Khalsa, went through more than a dozen schools before they found the perfect fit for their son, Amar Dev. The Khalsas are Sikhs and Amar, 6, wears his...
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When first-time Principal Vincent Iturralde created a budget for Tarkington Elementary, he planned to staff and equip a school that would enroll 800 kindergarten through 8th-grade students.

On paper, Tarkington, located in Chicago Lawn, would get just under $4 million in base funding, plus additional money for every student who qualified for a free lunch or bilingual education. Iturralde used those funds to cover the salaries of three administrators—himself and two assistant principals—and hire 29 teachers.

When first-time Principal Vincent Iturralde created a budget for Tarkington Elementary, he planned to staff and equip a school that would enroll 800 kindergarten through 8th-grade students. On paper...
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Per-pupil funding can bring greater transparency and more equity to the budgeting process, but at a price.

"When you move to per-pupil funding, the idea is to put more accountability [in schools]," says funding consultant Karen Hawley Miles, who was hired to advise Chicago Public Schools.

Student counts count When money is supposed to follow students, enrollment matters—a lot.

Per-pupil funding can bring greater transparency and more equity to the budgeting process, but at a price. "When you move to per-pupil funding, the idea is to put more accountability [in schools...
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When Chicago Public Schools cut 17,000 students from the program that provides tutoring under the No Child Left Behind Act, private firms lost the lion's share of students: 24,500, compared to the 6,500 students cut from the district's own tutoring program.

As a result, some providers have opted to withdraw from individual schools where they do not have enough students to justify operating, district officials acknowledged. But at Catalyst press time, officials said they did not know how many schools were affected.

When Chicago Public Schools cut 17,000 students from the program that provides tutoring under the No Child Left Behind Act, private firms lost the lion's share of students: 24,500, compared to the 6,...
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In his best-selling book "The Shame of the Nation: The Return of Apartheid Schooling in America," Jonathan Kozol argues that public schools are further away than ever from the goal of equal, integrated education set in the U.S. Supreme Court's landmark 1954 Brown vs. Board of Education ruling. Kozol, a former teacher, spoke with Contributing Editor Alexander Russo about the mainstream media's education reporting, the pitfalls of education reforms and what it will take to achieve the goals of Brown.

Tell me about the name of the book.

In his best-selling book "The Shame of the Nation: The Return of Apartheid Schooling in America," Jonathan Kozol argues that public schools are further away than ever from the goal of equal,...
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In a recent issue of Catalyst Chicago, Chicago Teachers Union member and delegate Larry Vigon raised the issue of seniority in our schools. ("Seniority law should not allow 'bumping,'" September 2005) He offers a unique perspective—one that can only be explained by having a good working relationship and respect between administrator and staff. It seems that Mr. Vigon has not experienced what many others in the system have. Lucky for him.

In a recent issue of Catalyst Chicago, Chicago Teachers Union member and delegate Larry Vigon raised the issue of seniority in our schools. ("Seniority law should not allow 'bumping,'"...
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CHARTER GROUP Leadership for Quality Education, the education arm of the Civic Committee of the Commercial Club of Chicago, has merged with the Illinois Network of Charter Schools. INCS Executive Director Elizabeth Evans will head the merged group. Pamela Clarke, executive director of LQE, will become deputy director of INCS. Other LQE staff will also join INCS. LQE had long been a strong backer of the charter movement.

CHARTER GROUP Leadership for Quality Education, the education arm of the Civic Committee of the Commercial Club of Chicago, has merged with the Illinois Network of Charter Schools....
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Under the 10-year leadership of Supt. Thomas Payzant, the Boston Public Schools has focused on improving instruction and in some ways has been a model for the current Chicago school administration.

For example, the district was one of the first to use instructional coaches and to give high-performing schools more authority.

Under the 10-year leadership of Supt. Thomas Payzant, the Boston Public Schools has focused on improving instruction and in some ways has been a model for the current Chicago school administration....
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El Shenice comenzó a cortar clases en Tilden High en New City poco después de la ruptura de Navidad el año pasado. Ella no puede pensar en una razón además "de sólo me aburrí." Solamente 15 años y falló cuatro clases ese semestre, enormemente incrementando las posibilidades que ella no graduaría a tiempo.

El Shenice comenzó a cortar clases en Tilden High en New City poco después de la ruptura de Navidad el año pasado. Ella no puede pensar en una razón además "de sólo me aburrí." Solamente 15 años y...
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Gage Park

A Anita Andrews, asistente principal en la Escuela Gage Park, le gusta contar esta historia sobre su jefe, Principal Wilfredo Ortiz:

Gage Park A Anita Andrews, asistente principal en la Escuela Gage Park, le gusta contar esta historia sobre su jefe, Principal Wilfredo Ortiz: Conduciendo en la 55 Calle a una reuniĂłn de...
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