New Schools

October 1, 2004

In June, Mayor Richard M. Daley announced Chicago would create 100 new schools by 2010. Since then, the bold initiative has hit a series of political and financial snags. Though some will fade quickly, others have left even supporters of the plan questioning its future.

Table of Contents

Rocky start for renaissance

Maureen Kelleher

Renaissance 2010 has touched off a firestorm. Its leading edge, a Chicago Public Schools effort to transform public schools in tandem with another agency's plan to redevelop public housing, provoked a lawsuit over school closings and protests from longtime residents who fear they will be shut out. Some activists charge that the district wants to erode local school councils' authority, and union representatives decry privatization.

These protests, however, likely will be the least of the district's worries. CPS faces steep political and financial challenges to meet its goal of...

Businesses not rushing to sign up

Maureen Kelleher

The mix of candidates who want to run charter and contract schools comes primarily from the ranks of universities, nonprofit institutions and leaders within Chicago Public Schools, according to letters of intent filed with the district and a list of attendees from summer training camps for applicants.

Conspicuously absent are for-profit education management companies and private corporations, though Mayor Richard M. Daley made a public pitch to businesses to sponsor schools when he announced the Renaissance 2010 initiative.

District officials say they weren't banking on...

CPS turns to outside contractors

Maureen Kelleher

Contract schools are a novel idea that has its roots in a disputed part of state law. A 1995 amendment to the Chicago School Reform Act gives the School Board the authority to contract with third parties for services performed by union members.

The provision was written by Dea Meyer, vice president of the Civic Committee of the Commercial Club of Chicago, with the intent to give the district more freedom to create innovative new schools, according to two of her colleagues.

However, some public interest lawyers insist the wording is too vague to permit contract schools.

...

Cookie cutter charters?

Maureen Kelleher

Last month, Perspectives Charter School celebrated the grand opening of its new $7 million building, and declared it was ready to launch more schools.

"We feel a social responsibility to open more schools," declared co-founder Diana Shulla-Cose, who is setting her sights on creating eight more Perspectives-style charters over the next five years.

But low funding from CPS may put a brake on their ambitions. Under Renaissance 2010, the School Board is promising charter and contract operators that they will have a shot at space in CPS facilities. But some charter operators say...

A new class of public schools

Maureen Kelleher

Chicago's new small schools will have unprecedented freedom in how they spend money and set up curricula.

Called performance schools, they will operate under five-year performance agreements and will report directly to central office, not an area instructional officer. They will be encouraged to negotiate with the Chicago Teachers Union to waive work rules such as the length of the school day and year.

Increased flexibility will allow these schools to tailor programs to meet their students' particular needs, says Lisa Scruggs, the newly hired CPS senior policy adviser who...

Too many schools too soon?

Jody Temkin

New York City is rolling out small schools at breakneck speed. But depending on who's doing the talking, the initiative is either a bold undertaking or a recipe for turmoil. Both views provide lessons for Chicago.

Now into the second year of a five-year initiative to create 200 new small schools—50 of them will be charters—the city already is past the halfway mark. This fall, 91 new schools opened. The vast majority were high schools; only five were elementary schools. They join dozens of other small schools which have been part of New York's educational landscape since the 1980s....

For an initiative that was unveiled with great fanfare and the rousing support of Mayor Richard M. Daley and business elites, Renaissance 2010 has begun life with surprisingly amateurish problems. A botched rollout, for one, left grassroots groups and teachers out in the cold, forcing the district to make nice as political backlash swelled. While unfortunate, that's a drawback that can be overcome.

For an initiative that was unveiled with great fanfare and the rousing support of Mayor Richard M. Daley and business elites, Renaissance 2010 has begun life with surprisingly amateurish problems. A...
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At a Chicago Public Schools teacher fair this summer, Lori Cunningham joined hundreds of principals and school representatives from across the city who were looking to recruit the best and the brightest to their schools.

Cunningham, a recruiter hired in January to work exclusively for 26 schools in one of the city's toughest West Side neighborhoods, wants the best and the brightest, too. But she's looking for other qualities as well.

At a Chicago Public Schools teacher fair this summer, Lori Cunningham joined hundreds of principals and school representatives from across the city who were looking to recruit the best and the...
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Among educators in Chicago, conventional wisdom maintains that teachers in city schools routinely flee to jobs in the suburbs, lured by lower housing costs and, in high schools, higher salaries.

But in fact, less than one percent of CPS teachers quit each year to take jobs elsewhere in Cook County or the five collar counties, according to a Catalyst analysis of Illinois State Board of Education data from 1999 through 2003. That amounts to approximately 100 to 200 teachers per year during that period.

Among educators in Chicago, conventional wisdom maintains that teachers in city schools routinely flee to jobs in the suburbs, lured by lower housing costs and, in high schools, higher salaries. But...
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By: Ed Finkel

The number of non-tenured teachers fired from Chicago Public Schools has more than doubled over the past five years, rising to 144 in 2004 from only 56 in 1999.

Principals and CPS officials say pressure to raise achievement has sparked tougher scrutiny of untenured faculty, leading to the sharp spike in dismissals.

The number of non-tenured teachers fired from Chicago Public Schools has more than doubled over the past five years, rising to 144 in 2004 from only 56 in 1999. Principals and CPS officials say...
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Hundreds of high school dropouts are expected to be turned away from alternative schools in the coming months, since the state cut a grant to dropout programs funded through City Colleges.

Eleven alternative schools lost about 30 percent of their expected budgets for this year—a total of nearly $2 million—when the Illinois State Board of Education turned down City Colleges' grant proposal for the first time in 18 years.

Hundreds of high school dropouts are expected to be turned away from alternative schools in the coming months, since the state cut a grant to dropout programs funded through City Colleges. Eleven...
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By: Catalyst

Minnesota: Performance pay

Minnesota: Performance pay Under a federal grant, teachers in the Minneapolis and Waseca school districts may qualify for bonuses based on peer reviews and improved student achievement,...
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Meaningful changes in schools and in classrooms must involve teachers. So says Allen Bearden, now associate director of ST(2), a teacher support program at the University of Illinois at Chicago. Bearden talked with researcher John Myers about unions and professional development, teacher leadership, the need for National Board certification and why teachers quit.

Why should unions care about teacher leadership and professional development?

Meaningful changes in schools and in classrooms must involve teachers. So says Allen Bearden, now associate director of ST(2), a teacher support program at the University of Illinois at Chicago....
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I am an educator at a Chicago charter school and I have recently become dismayed over the debate around the success of charter schools in America and Chicago. Following the New York Times article that stated that charter schools were underperforming against traditional public schools, there was a natural and collective I-told-you-so moment from skeptics and representatives of teachers unions.

I am an educator at a Chicago charter school and I have recently become dismayed over the debate around the success of charter schools in America and Chicago. Following the New York Times article...
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By: Catalyst

MOVING IN/ON Deborah Lynch, former president of the Chicago Teachers Union, has joined the faculty at Gage Park High School as a special education teacher. ... Karen Daniels, a former principal from Boston Public Schools, is now a regional officer for the Renaissance 2010 project. She was formerly headmaster at Excel High School, a small school within South Boston High School.... Chastity Lord, former mid-Atlantic regional director for The New Teacher Project, which helps school districts address teacher shortages, is now director of Posse Chicago, a college scholarship program.

MOVING IN/ON Deborah Lynch, former president of the Chicago Teachers Union, has joined the faculty at Gage Park High School as a special education teacher. ... Karen Daniels, a former...
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Renaissance 2010 ha provocado una tormenta política. Es un esfuerzo de las Escuelas Públicas de Chicago para transformar las escuelas públicas y que ha incitado protestas y demandas. Algunos activistas acusan al distrito de erosionar los concilios escolares y los representantes de la union lo critican como privatización.

Renaissance 2010 ha provocado una tormenta política. Es un esfuerzo de las Escuelas Públicas de Chicago para transformar las escuelas públicas y que ha incitado protestas y demandas. Algunos...
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El mes pasado, la escuela autónoma Perspectives celebró la gran apertura de su nuevo edificio de siete millones de dólares, y declaró que estaba lista para lanzar hasta ocho escuelas más en los próximos cinco años.

Estas escuelas podrían evitar los problemas más grandes que Perspectives encaró, como encontrar y mantener unas facilidades apropiadas. Bajo Renaissance 2010, la Junta Escolar está prometiendo a operadores autónomos y contratados que tendrán una oportunidad para un espacio en facilidades de la CPS.

El mes pasado, la escuela autónoma Perspectives celebró la gran apertura de su nuevo edificio de siete millones de dólares, y declaró que estaba lista para lanzar hasta ocho escuelas más en los...
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En una feria de maestros de las Escuelas Públicas de Chicago este verano, Lori Cunningham se unió a los cientos de principales y representantes de escuelas a través de la ciudad quienes buscan reclutar los mejores y más brillantes para sus escuelas.

Cunningham, una reclutadora contratada en enero para trabajar exclusivamente para 26 escuelas en uno de los vecindarios más duros del Noroeste de la ciudad, desea los mejores y los más brillantes también. Pero también busca otras cualidades.

En una feria de maestros de las Escuelas Públicas de Chicago este verano, Lori Cunningham se unió a los cientos de principales y representantes de escuelas a través de la ciudad quienes buscan...
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In February, the School Board adopted a policy giving itself wide latitude to close schools for academic and non-academic reasons. The only brake is the district's desegregation consent decree, which averts closing schools when integration would be reduced. However, the decree could be lifted as early as 2006.

Reasons for closing schools:

Poor academic performance (a year or more on probation)

Poor physical condition

Underutilized space

Converting to a charter

Changing educational focus

Reassigning school faculty, staff

In February, the School Board adopted a policy giving itself wide latitude to close schools for academic and non-academic reasons. The only brake is the district's desegregation consent decree, which...
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As home to three small public schools, Cregier Multiplex was a CPS model for shared space. This summer, it also became a cautionary tale for how not to manage a multi-school campus.

Cregier Principal Dyanne Dandridge-Alexander was hired with the support of parents and teachers over a year ago. But in July, the award-winning administrator was fired. During the months of conflict, flaws on all sides were exposed, but most significant were the structural flaws of the job itself.

As home to three small public schools, Cregier Multiplex was a CPS model for shared space. This summer, it also became a cautionary tale for how not to manage a multi-school campus. Cregier Principal...
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New York City is rolling out small schools at breakneck speed. But depending on who's doing the talking, the initiative is either a bold undertaking or a recipe for turmoil. Both views provide lessons for Chicago.

New York City is rolling out small schools at breakneck speed. But depending on who's doing the talking, the initiative is either a bold undertaking or a recipe for turmoil. Both views provide...
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Recruiter Lori Cunningham looks for these qualities in prospective North Lawndale teachers:

Knowledge of classroom management strategies

Respect for diversity

Experience in urban areas

Strong pedagogy

Communication and organizational skills

Strong commitment to the job

Recruiter Lori Cunningham looks for these qualities in prospective North Lawndale teachers: Knowledge of classroom management strategies Respect for diversity Experience in urban areas Strong...
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June 1995 Sweeping amendments to the Chicago School Reform Act become law. They include a clause permitting CPS to contract for services with any party, including services performed by union members. The clause was used immediately to privatize some janitorial services.

February 1996 Illinois law provides for charter schools: 15 each in Chicago, collar county suburbs, and downstate.

June 1995 Sweeping amendments to the Chicago School Reform Act become law. They include a clause permitting CPS to contract for services with any party, including services performed by union...
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Sept. 10: Retention

The number of kids who will have to repeat a grade drops, but the percentage

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