Alternative Certification

September 1, 2004

Chicago schools are hiring more teachers from alternative certification programs, most of them for hard-to-fill specialties such as math and special education. A new study will try to answer the question of whether these teachers do a better job of raising achievement.

Table of Contents

A new breed of teachers

Debra Williams

In March, Chicago Public School officials predicted that a third of new teachers for the coming 2004-05 school year would be hired from alternative certification programs, a figure that CPS said would be more than double the number hired from such programs in 2003-04.

Most alternative programs are aimed at career-changers, and Schools CEO Arne Duncan called such programs "extremely valuable," touting the benefits of bringing experienced professionals into the classroom where they could have a positive impact on students' lives.

But the prediction fell short. By late August,...

Teach for America on hot seat

Debra Williams

Fewer than half of the teachers hired in Chicago Public Schools through the national program Teach for America stay on the job for three years, the commitment required of teachers in other alternative certification programs.

Data from Teach for America show that 43 percent of its teachers who started in CPS in 2001 stayed on the job in 2004. Of those who started in 2000, 39 percent stayed for a third year.

Those statistics raise concerns for CPS, which is looking to cut teacher attrition and is planning to track the retention of teachers in all its alternative programs. As a...

CPS alternative certification programs

Mary Gallery

The alternative certification programs CPS works with are geared primarily toward career-changers who teach while taking education coursework at local colleges and universities. The schools also enroll candidates who are not planning to work in Chicago. Here's a snapshot of how each of nine programs works with CPS.

Associated Colleges of Illinois

CPS teachers, 2004-05: 14

Areas of Certification: High school mathematics and science

Training: 36 credit hours of courses, summer student teaching and a teacher residency in a Chicago public school for one year...

Experience helps career-changers reach Manley students

Debra Williams

Earl Williams' parents were both teachers. But when he chose a profession, Williams decided not to follow in their footsteps and stayed clear of education. Instead, he earned a degree in engineering and accounting.

Years later, however, Williams took an opportunity to tutor at a junior college—and discovered that he really enjoyed the very task he had vowed to avoid. "I got the bug," Williams says with a laugh. "I got such a good feeling from tutoring."

That experience spurred him to enroll two years ago in National Louis University's program for alternative teacher...

No consensus on pros, cons

Elizabeth Duffrin

Chicago and other school districts are increasingly relying on fast-track alternative certification programs as a source for new teachers.

Research on whether teachers from alternative programs help or hurt student achievement is inconclusive. But some educators charge that such programs often put under-prepared novices in the most challenging schools.

"They end up teaching the most diverse children, who have the most dramatic learning needs," contends Barnett Berry, president of the Southeast Center for Teaching Quality in Chapel Hill, North Carolina. "They are not the...

Local school councils—Chicago's grand experiment to put the power and authority for changing schools into the hands of parents, teachers and community leaders—took more hits this summer. The Chicago School Development Cooperative quietly shut its doors at the end of August after five years of recruiting and supporting council members, and advocating a grassroots reform agenda.

Local school councils—Chicago's grand experiment to put the power and authority for changing schools into the hands of parents, teachers and community leaders—took more hits this summer. The Chicago...
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Remember the good old days of high school? Cliffs Notes, study hall, doodling while the geometry teacher droned on about congruent triangles. How about wading through a sea of hundreds, or even thousands, of students seven periods each day to get to class on time?

Remember the good old days of high school? Cliffs Notes, study hall, doodling while the geometry teacher droned on about congruent triangles. How about wading through a sea of hundreds, or even...
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Sixteen-year-old Roman Molina learned a lot last year that most high school freshmen don't. He learned to wear a suit and tie and schmooze at business meetings. He learned to give an hour-long presentation and take hard questions.

"I learned to take responsibility for myself," he says. "I acted mature."

Sixteen-year-old Roman Molina learned a lot last year that most high school freshmen don't. He learned to wear a suit and tie and schmooze at business meetings. He learned to give an hour-long...
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Community Links in Little Village is a blend of established reform—such as small class size and block scheduling—and more experimental strategies to improve high schools.

While its fundamental coursework adheres to CPS' traditional format, Community Links delays the start of its school day for sleep-deprived adolescents, and Principal Carlos Azcoitia promises students they will graduate in three years and be accepted into college.

Community Links in Little Village is a blend of established reform—such as small class size and block scheduling—and more experimental strategies to improve high schools. While its fundamental...
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Secondary schools have long offered courses that count for both high school and college credit. A cutting-edge extension of this practice is early college high school, where students simultaneously earn a high school diploma and an associate's degree.

This summer, Chicago Public Schools matriculated its first early college program in partnership with DeVry University. Advantage Academy admitted 125 high-achieving juniors from across the city, who, in two years, will earn a diploma and an associate's degree in network administration.

Secondary schools have long offered courses that count for both high school and college credit. A cutting-edge extension of this practice is early college high school, where students simultaneously...
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Mid-level school district staffers play a vital role in communicating district initiatives to schools. They design materials, train school faculties, and monitor their progress. But according to a recent study, most central office workers use a top-down approach that overlooks the experience of school-level educators.

A survey of district staffers in Chicago, Milwaukee and Seattle found two-thirds believe that they could help schools improve instruction without substantial input from principals and teachers.

Mid-level school district staffers play a vital role in communicating district initiatives to schools. They design materials, train school faculties, and monitor their progress. But according to a...
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Putting it charitably, last year's effort to provide the tutoring required by the federal No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB) was a rocky learning experience.

The signup letter the School Board sent parents read like a legal document and didn't go out until just before school started. Some of the private tutoring companies couldn't find enough teachers or classroom space. In many cases, tutoring didn't start until January, February or even later. In many schools, children never got the tutoring that their parents had picked.

Putting it charitably, last year's effort to provide the tutoring required by the federal No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB) was a rocky learning experience. The signup letter the School Board sent...
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With the new leadership finally in control of the Chicago Teachers Union, a wave of political firings leaves in doubt where the union stands on teacher leadership in school reform.

Among the 18 union employees who resigned or were fired during newly installed President Marilyn Stewart's first days in office were Allen Bearden, director of the Quest Center, and the coordinators of the union's so-called partnership schools—both signature ventures of Stewart's predecessor, Deborah Lynch.

With the new leadership finally in control of the Chicago Teachers Union, a wave of political firings leaves in doubt where the union stands on teacher leadership in school reform. Among the 18 union...
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This fall, CPS converts eight child-parent centers, viewed as the gold standard among early childhood programs, into state-funded pre-kindergartens or Head Starts.

CPS officials say the move will free up $4.7 million in federal Title 1 funds for the district's reading improvement initiative. Critics charge the district is penny pinching a high-quality, nationally-recognized preschool program.

This fall, CPS converts eight child-parent centers, viewed as the gold standard among early childhood programs, into state-funded pre-kindergartens or Head Starts. CPS officials say the move will...
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Grassroots activists, parents and local school council members have pounced on the Chicago Public Schools' Renaissance 2010 and Mid-South plans, accusing the School Board of sidestepping community input before deciding to shut down dozens of schools and reopen most as charter or contract schools, without LSCs. Greg Washington, who was on the planning team for Mid-South, talked with Consulting Editor Lorraine Forte about what's wrong—and what's right—with the board's plans.

Are activists satisfied with CPS' response to their concerns?

Grassroots activists, parents and local school council members have pounced on the Chicago Public Schools' Renaissance 2010 and Mid-South plans, accusing the School Board of sidestepping community...
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As a member of the Chicago Teachers Union and a staunch union supporter, I have serious misgivings concerning the CTU Principal Performance Survey, since it represents such a poor vehicle for transmitting the views of teachers and paraprofessionals toward their educational leaders.

As a member of the Chicago Teachers Union and a staunch union supporter, I have serious misgivings concerning the CTU Principal Performance Survey, since it represents such a poor vehicle for...
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By: Catalyst

AT CLARK STREET Clare Muñana has been elected vice-president of the School Board. She has been a member of the Board since 1999. President Michael Scott, who has held the position since 2001, was re-elected. ... Al Bertani, chief officer of professional development, is leaving Chicago Public Schools to join the faculty at the University of Illinois at Chicago. No replacement has been named...Rosalina Castillo, director of the office of business diversity, is also leaving CPS to work as a construction manager at the Illinois State Toll Highway Authority.

AT CLARK STREET Clare Muñana has been elected vice-president of the School Board. She has been a member of the Board since 1999. President Michael Scott, who has held the position since 2001,...
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¿Recuerdan aquellos buenos tiempos en la secundaria? ¿Garabateando mientras los maestros hablaban en voz monótona? ¿Qué tal vadeando a través de un mar de cientos o miles de estudiantes siete periodos al día para llegar a la clase a tiempo?

¿Recuerdan aquellos buenos tiempos en la secundaria? ¿Garabateando mientras los maestros hablaban en voz monótona? ¿Qué tal vadeando a través de un mar de cientos o miles de estudiantes siete...
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Roman Molina de dieciséis años aprendió mucho el año pasado. Aprendió a vestirse de traje y corbata y a establecer contactos en reuniones de negocios. Aprendió a dar presentaciones de una hora y contestar preguntas difíciles.

"Aprendí a tomar responsabilidad por mí mismo," dice.

Molina aprendió estas cosas a través de una combinación de estudio particular y dirigido por si mismo y trabajando dos días enteros a la semana con un mentor en The Resurrection Project, una organización de desarrollo comunitario en Pilsen.

Roman Molina de dieciséis años aprendió mucho el año pasado. Aprendió a vestirse de traje y corbata y a establecer contactos en reuniones de negocios. Aprendió a dar presentaciones de una hora y...
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Community Links, una nueva escuela en Little Village es otro ejemplo de estrategias experimentales para mejorar las secundarias.

Mientras que sus cursos fundamentales se adhieren al formato tradicional de CPS, Community Links demora el comienzo del día escolar para los adolescentes privados de sueño, y el Principal Carlos Azcoitia promete que sus estudiantes se graduarán en tres años y serán admitidos a la universidad.

Community Links, una nueva escuela en Little Village es otro ejemplo de estrategias experimentales para mejorar las secundarias. Mientras que sus cursos fundamentales se adhieren al formato...
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Las escuelas secundarias llevan mucho tiempo ofreciendo cursos que se acreditan tanto para la secundaria como para la universidad. Una extensión de esta práctica es la temprana universidad secundaria, donde los estudiantes simultáneamente obtienen un diploma y un grado asociado.

Las escuelas secundarias llevan mucho tiempo ofreciendo cursos que se acreditan tanto para la secundaria como para la universidad. Una extensión de esta práctica es la temprana universidad secundaria...
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By: Catalyst

Costo para familias: Gratis

Fecha tope para inscribirse: 8 de octubre

Opciones: En una escuela, centro de tutorial o en casa con computadora

Proveedores: 28 pero no en cada escuela

Horarios: 2-4 horas por semana por 20 semanas; despues de la escuela y en fin de semana

Espacios disponibles: sobre 74,000

Escuelas disponibles: 343 (tentativa)

Para saber si la escuela de su hijo/a es requerida a ofrecer tutores y más ayuda academica pongase en contacto con la escuela o llame a la oficina de CPS de programas de comunidad al 773-553-3590.

Costo para familias: Gratis Fecha tope para inscribirse: 8 de octubre Opciones: En una escuela, centro de tutorial o en casa con computadora Proveedores: 28 pero no en cada escuela Horarios: 2-4...
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In June, Teach for America received a flurry of media attention when a national study was released that showed students taught by the program's teachers did better in math than students taught by other teachers at the same schools and in the same grades.

Teach for America contends that the report proves its teachers are having a positive impact on students in the toughest schools. But critics, pointing out that both sets of students scored very poorly, note that the gains made were marginal and do not provide solid evidence that the program produces effective teachers.

In June, Teach for America received a flurry of media attention when a national study was released that showed students taught by the program's teachers did better in math than students taught by...
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BACK OF THE YARDS

4946 S. Paulina Ave.

Enrollment: 30 freshmen, 30 sophomores

Opened: September 2003

WILLIAMS MULTIPLEX

2710 S. Dearborn St.

Enrollment: 30 freshmen, 30 sophomores

Opened: September 2003

CITY AS A CLASSROOM CHARTER

2750 S. Blue Island Ave.

Enrollment: 45 freshmen

Opened: September 2004

BACK OF THE YARDS 4946 S. Paulina Ave. Enrollment: 30 freshmen, 30 sophomores Opened: September 2003 WILLIAMS MULTIPLEX 2710 S. Dearborn St. Enrollment: 30...
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Community Links High

2400 S. Marshall Blvd.

Enrollment: 35 freshmen, 30 sophomores

Opened: September 2003

Community Links High 2400 S. Marshall Blvd. Enrollment: 35 freshmen, 30 sophomores Opened: September 2003
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Advantage Academy*

3300 N. Campbell

Enrollment: 125 juniors

Opened: July 2003

*Classified as a branch program of Lane Technical High School

Advantage Academy* 3300 N. Campbell Enrollment: 125 juniors Opened: July 2003 *Classified as a branch program of Lane Technical High School
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WHO CONDUCTED IT: Cross City Campaign for Urban School Reform, in collaboration with Patricia Burch, assistant professor, University of Wisconsin-Madison and James Spillane, associate professor, Northwestern University.

WHO THEY STUDIED: 82 cabinet- and mid-level district staff and 185 school personnel in Chicago, Milwaukee and Seattle.

WHO CONDUCTED IT: Cross City Campaign for Urban School Reform, in collaboration with Patricia Burch, assistant professor, University of Wisconsin-Madison and James Spillane, associate...
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To find out if your child's school is required to offer tutoring, contact the school or call the CPS Office of After School and Community Programs at (773) 553 3590.

Cost to families: Free

Signup deadline: Oct. 8

Choices: At a school or tutoring center, or at home via computer

Providers: 28 but not all at every school

Schedules: 2-4 hours per week for 20 weeks; after school or on weekends

Spaces available: About 74,000

Schools eligible: 343 (tentative)

To find out if your child's school is required to offer tutoring, contact the school or call the CPS Office of After School and Community Programs at (773) 553 3590. Cost to families: Free...
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July 26: Tests Cut

To save some $6 million, students will no longer take state tests in social

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