Picking Principals

March 1, 2004

When local school councils were created 15 years ago, they were given perhaps the most significant task involved in improving a school: choosing the principal. But since then, the School Board has created more new schools where central office, not LSCs, have that authority. Local school council advocates fear the number will continue to grow, while the board says its goal is creating innovative schools.

Table of Contents

Where councils lost ground

Elizabeth Duffrin

In 1988, the General Assemby stepped over Chicago's ineffective school bureaucracy by giving unprecedented power to thousands of ordinary citizens. Each school would elect a council of parents, teachers and community members with the power, among other things, to select its own principal. That shift to locally controlled schools made Chicago unique in the country.

In 1995, frustration over slow academic progress and continuing labor unrest brought amendments that put the mayor in charge of the school system. Since then, local control of principal selection has eroded, primarily in...

Candidates to face new hurdles

Elizabeth Duffrin

During the next four years, more than half the principals in Chicago Public Schools will become eligible to retire. There is no shortage of candidates for their positions—600 asSpiring principals hold the required credentials. But there are questions about quality, district officials say. While the School Board has taken on greater authority to appoint and replace principals (see related story), it also has tacitly acknowledged that it has made bad choices.

Of the more than 70 principals the district has removed since 1995, at least a dozen were interim principals appointed by the...

Lessons that experience taught

Elizabeth Duffrin and Alexander Russo

Selecting a principal is a local school council's most significant—and most daunting—responsibility. Many council members put in long evening and weekend hours sifting through resumes, organizing community forums and interviewing candidates. Sometimes their hard work pays off; sometimes it does not. Parents on four local school councils shared with Catalyst the strategies that helped them pick a winner and the mistakes they hope other councils will avoid.

DeFrance Eiland

Parent member, vice chair

Wendell Smith Elementary, Pullman

Occupation: CTA bus...

7 principals in 3 tumultuous years

Elizabeth Duffrin

Sojourner Truth Elementary School in Cabrini-Green is on its seventh principal in three years. The local school council blames central office for the turnover. Teachers blame them both. "We've been left out to dry," says one. "That's the general consensus." Without skilled leadership at the school, tensions between factions escalated, slowing school progress.

In the view of Charles Payne, a Duke University professor who has studied Chicago schools, urban schools are cauldrons that need expert tending.

"What you're doing in the city schools is taking people—principals,...

For 14 years, Catalyst has given you insightful articles and data about school reform in Chicago. With this redesign, you will now get them in a format that makes them even more useful.

We know that you all are very busy people. So in several ways, we have made it easier for you to quickly grasp what our articles are about and why they are important.

For 14 years, Catalyst has given you insightful articles and data about school reform in Chicago. With this redesign, you will now get them in a format that makes them even more useful. We...
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A recent report from the Civic Committee of the Commercial Club of Chicago singled out Area 8, which includes most of North Lawndale, as one of the three elementary school areas with the poorest academic performance. The single high school within North Lawndale's boundaries, Collins, is on academic probation.

A recent report from the Civic Committee of the Commercial Club of Chicago singled out Area 8, which includes most of North Lawndale, as one of the three elementary school areas with the poorest...
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In late January, 13 seniors from North Lawndale College Prep Charter High School sit seminar-style around a group of tables, talking with deans Chris Kelly and John Horan about how to stay focused through senior year.

"All my brothers and sisters, when they were in senior year, they dropped out," one girl recalls. "I feel like I'm tuned into their vibrations, so I need to stay focused on my goal." She adds that her entire family is planning to attend her graduation.

"Do you feel some pressure because of that?" Horan asks her.

In late January, 13 seniors from North Lawndale College Prep Charter High School sit seminar-style around a group of tables, talking with deans Chris Kelly and John Horan about how to stay focused...
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In every classroom at Kellman Elementary, posters emblazoned with two questions serve as a constant reminder of the school's mission: "Are Kellman students learning? How do we know?"

Kellman, which sits at the southern edge of East Garfield Park but draws many of its 300 students from North Lawndale, has been repeatedly recognized for outstanding academic achievement. A majority of students perform at or above grade level on the Illinois Standards Achievement Test, and the school has a waiting list because of its stellar reputation in the community.

In every classroom at Kellman Elementary, posters emblazoned with two questions serve as a constant reminder of the school's mission: "Are Kellman students learning? How do we know?" Kellman, which...
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Mattie Tyson says it's the first winter of good health that she's had in 15 years. As principal of Johnson Elementary in North Lawndale—where she says schools have long been neglected—the cold winters and Johnson's faulty heating always triggered sniffles in her and her students.

Mattie Tyson says it's the first winter of good health that she's had in 15 years. As principal of Johnson Elementary in North Lawndale—where she says schools have long been neglected—the cold...
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Hopes were high that Chicago's local school councils would get a fresh start when Arne Duncan replaced Paul Vallas as the school system's chief executive officer nearly three years ago. However, few of these hopes have been borne out—leaving LSCs with many of the same problems they faced before.

"It's hard to say whether things are worse, but they're definitely not better," says Julie Woestehoff, executive director of PURE (Parents United to Reform Education). "The players are essentially the same, and they're playing the same games."

Hopes were high that Chicago's local school councils would get a fresh start when Arne Duncan replaced Paul Vallas as the school system's chief executive officer nearly three years ago. However, few...
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This story contains corrected material [updated 3:45 p.m. CT, 04/01/04]

Local school councils across the city increasingly are turning to each other for support, forming alliances to share ideas, provide training and work to strengthen councils as a whole. In some cases, they're also forming ties with community organizations that can bring additional resources to the table. "This is very empowering," says Nancy Jones, who works with councils for the Chicago Successful Schools Project. "They are trying to solve their own problems." Here are a few:

This story contains corrected material [updated 3:45 p.m. CT, 04/01/04] Local school councils across the city increasingly are turning to each other for support, forming alliances to share ideas,...
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This story contains corrected material [updated 3:42 p.m. CT, 04/01/04]

This story contains corrected material [updated 3:42 p.m. CT, 04/01/04] AT CLARK STREET Celeste Garrett, former urban affairs editor and reporter for the Chicago Tribune, has been hired as CPS...
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By: Catalyst

New York City: Contract talks

The first bargaining session in months between the teacher's union and the city ended after barely two hours, with union President Randi Weingarten blasting the city's contract proposal as an insult to teachers and "a total kick in the teeth," according to the Feb. 7 New York Times.

New York City: Contract talks The first bargaining session in months between the teacher's union and the city ended after barely two hours, with union President Randi Weingarten blasting the...
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Improving attendance has long been a tough problem in high schools, and Marshall is no exception. At 84.5 percent, Marshall's attendance rate is lower than the citywide average for high schools, 86.5 percent. In comparison, elementary schools post a citywide rate of 93 percent. Associate Editor Debra Williams spoke with Rice, a 30-year Marshall veteran who also started a grandparents program in which older adults provide mentoring to students.

Tell me about a typical day for you.

Improving attendance has long been a tough problem in high schools, and Marshall is no exception. At 84.5 percent, Marshall's attendance rate is lower than the citywide average for high schools, 86.5...
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La selección de un principal es la responsabilidad más significativa y más intimidadora para un concilio escolar. Muchos miembros dedican largas horas por las tardes y en los fines de semana para examinar resumés, organizar foros de comunidad y entrevistar candidatos. Algunas veces su duro trabajo produce resultados positivos pero otras veces fallan. Cuatro miembros de concilios escolares comparten las estrategias que los ayudaron a escoger un principal ganador y los errores que ellos esperan otros concilios escolares puedan evitar.

Linda Calloway

La selección de un principal es la responsabilidad más significativa y más intimidadora para un concilio escolar. Muchos miembros dedican largas horas por las tardes y en los fines de semana para...
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Los Concilios Escolares (LSC por sus siglas en inglés) a través de la ciudad están unidos cada vez más para apoyarse, formar alianzas, compartir ideas, proveer entrenamientos y trabajar para fortalecer los concilios en su totalidad. En algunos casos, también están formando lazos con organizaciones comunitarias que les pueden ofrecer recursos adicionales. "Esto nos da poder," dice Nancy Jones, quien trabaja con los concilios para Chicago Successful Schools Project (Proyecto de Escuelas Exitosas de Chicago).

Los Concilios Escolares (LSC por sus siglas en inglés) a través de la ciudad están unidos cada vez más para apoyarse, formar alianzas, compartir ideas, proveer entrenamientos y trabajar para...
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Unlike many in the Dodge school community, Dolores Thomas was not terribly upset when the School Board closed the school in June 2002 for exceptionally low performance. She even volunteered to serve on a planning team for the school's reopening. But she is upset now.

"Betrayed is the word I would use," she says.

Thomas and her friend Geri Bleavings-Booker, another parent on the planning team, say they were led to believe their school's advisory council would have the same powers as a local school council. But that is not the case.

Unlike many in the Dodge school community, Dolores Thomas was not terribly upset when the School Board closed the school in June 2002 for exceptionally low performance. She even volunteered to serve...
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Educators who reviewed the School Board's preliminary plan for screening principal candidates say setting clear standards is critical.

Don Moore, executive director of Designs for Change, sees the proposal as a move back to a centrally controlled patronage system for principal appointment.

The policy fails to set detailed standards for meeting the requirements, he explains, leaving much to the discretion of central office administrators. "It provides no confidence to people that they are going to be judged fairly."

Educators who reviewed the School Board's preliminary plan for screening principal candidates say setting clear standards is critical. Don Moore, executive director of Designs for Change, sees...
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Truth is not the only school in Chicago to suffer from frequent principal turnover. Thirty-three schools have had their leadership change five or more times since 1995, according to a Catalyst analysis of School Board data.

If the data on Truth are any indicator, the total may be higher. That data did not include three administrators who stayed for less than a year.

Truth is not the only school in Chicago to suffer from frequent principal turnover. Thirty-three schools have had their leadership change five or more times since 1995, according to a Catalyst...
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Brennemann Elementary School in Edgewater is an LSC hot spot.

Some LSC members have asked the School Board to remove the principal, and the principal reportedly has asked the board to dissolve the LSC, an action the board has not taken in two years.

Their dispute centers on the school budget. The LSC majority rejected a proposed budget last spring and has been fighting ever since to ensure that the budget reflects its priorities.

Brennemann Elementary School in Edgewater is an LSC hot spot. Some LSC members have asked the School Board to remove the principal, and the principal reportedly has asked the board to dissolve the...
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1988 Alternative schools

The 1988 Chicago School Reform Act allowed alternative schools, such as those serving incarcerated students, to operate without LSCs.

1995 Schools on probation

Under revisions to the reform act, the School Board may remove principals from schools it places on academic probation and then appoint interim principals to serve at the board's pleasure.

1995 Schools temporarily without a contract principal

1988 Alternative schools The 1988 Chicago School Reform Act allowed alternative schools, such as those serving incarcerated students, to operate without LSCs. 1995 Schools on probation...
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