Teacher Evaluation

December 1, 2003

A joint board-union committee on teacher evaluation has returned to the teachers' contract, following a four-year absence. It will pick up from an initiative launched last summer by Leadership for Quality Education, a business-backed nonprofit, to revise a process that no one finds useful.

Table of Contents

Making process work for kids

Ed Finkel

Ten years ago, a new contract between the Board of Education and the Chicago Teachers Union called for a joint committee to look for ways to improve teacher evaluation and to investigate such innovations as peer review and a student achievement component.

A committee was duly formed in October 1994 but went nowhere amid changes in union leadershi and control of the school system. Five years later, the committee was taken out of the contract.

Meanwhile, teacher evaluation remained a matter of principals making largely cursory observations of teachers in their classrooms and...

Use standards of good teaching

Ed Finkel

School districts are required by law to evaluate teachers, but for most, the process is more about paper pushing than professional growth, says education consultant Charlotte Danielson, who has been tapped to advise Chicago Public Schools on how to revise its teacher evaluation process.

"In many places, it's a big waste of time," she says, because there are no clear descriptions of good teaching.

Danielson's standards-based model defines good teaching as expertise in four domains: planning and preparation, classroom environment, instruction, and professional...

Use students' test scores over time

Ed Finkel

Is it possible to measure a teacher's effect on student performance?

Not only does William Sanders think it's possible, the former University of Tennessee professor has created a statistical program that inputs hundreds of test scores for individual students and produces ratings for their teachers.

Analyzing his own results, Sanders has found that individual teachers have an enormous impact on student learning. In a study of teachers in Tennessee, he found that low-performing students who had three good teachers in a row were much more likely to succeed in high school than...

Have teachers review each other

Ed Finkel

When teachers union president Adam Urbanski sat down at his kitchen table 17 years ago to write a peer review plan for the Rochester, N.Y., school district, he thought he might be on the cutting edge of a new trend.

At the time, Rochester was only the third district in the country, following Toledo and Columbus, to take up peer review. However, the practice never caught on. Today only a handful of school districts have adopted this method of evaluation that calls for teachers to review each other.

Urbanski suspects he knows why. "There is a fear that it will turn teachers...

Evaluating the CPS evaluation

Ed Finkel

The check-sheet form that principals use to evaluate teachers in the Chicago Public Schools contains six broad themes that are broken down into 33 skill areas. The options for rating teachers on each skill area are "strength," "weakness" or "does not apply."

Ratings in three of the broad themes—instruction, school environment and professional and personal standards—are based on the two class visits required of the principal. The other three—school-wide environment, community relationships and professional responsibility—are rated through unspecified "additional observations."

...

Cincinnati swears by peer review, backs off tying results to pay

Grant Pick

"Have a seat, have a seat," says Jennifer Kelly to students shuffling in the door of her mid-morning English class at Aiken Service Learning High School, in a working-class section of Cincinnati.

"He just hit me," a sullen girl gripes to Kelly of the boy just behind her.

"No," says the boy, "she hit me." The young man uses two fingers to widen his supposedly wounded left eye and presents it to Kelly.

The truth be told, no one hit anyone. The two students are giving Kelly a hard time, something the young teacher has to contend with all the way through the double period...

A few weeks ago, a collective sigh of relief rose up from the city when the Chicago Public Schools and the Chicago Teachers Union reached a last-minute agreement that averted a teacher strike. Both sides scored important wins: Teachers got their best contract in years, and the School Board got four years of labor peace without sacrificing reform programs.

Yet the settlement left a sense of foreboding in its wake. Given the politics that preceded approval, the board and the union may have taken a big step backward in their budding collaboration on school improvement.

A few weeks ago, a collective sigh of relief rose up from the city when the Chicago Public Schools and the Chicago Teachers Union reached a last-minute agreement that averted a teacher strike. Both...
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In November 1997, a parish priest in the Back of the Yards and principals from Chavez and Seward elementary schools began discussing ways to improve the lives of children in their community.

Their discussions took on greater urgency three months later when a 12-year-old from Seward shot two students from nearby Daley Elementary in an effort to prove he was tough enough to join a gang, police said.

In November 1997, a parish priest in the Back of the Yards and principals from Chavez and Seward elementary schools began discussing ways to improve the lives of children in their community. Their...
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On a crisp mid-October morning, 18 students from Hamline Elementary grab their coats and walk to Chavez Elementary four blocks away. An unremarkable event in most neighborhoods, perhaps, but in Back of the Yards the idea of walking from one school to another would not even have been considered just a few years ago.

Four to five gangs dominate the area, and violence was so prevalent back then that youngsters could easily become targets of random gunfire if they dared to venture beyond the landmarks separating gang turfs.

On a crisp mid-October morning, 18 students from Hamline Elementary grab their coats and walk to Chavez Elementary four blocks away. An unremarkable event in most neighborhoods, perhaps, but in Back...
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Sandra Traback has long been a familiar face at community policing meetings held at Chavez Elementary. As the school's principal and president of the Peace and Education Coalition of the Back of the Yards/New City, she needs to stay abreast of what's happening in the neighborhood.

But at November's meeting, she had a new status.

In October, she moved from her Oak Park house to her new home two blocks away from her school, becoming a community resident.

Sandra Traback has long been a familiar face at community policing meetings held at Chavez Elementary. As the school's principal and president of the Peace and Education Coalition of the Back of the...
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It was a first for both the city and the Chicago Archdiocese when Francis Cardinal George and Mayor Richard Daley joined forces last July to raise money for CPS' Second Chance Alternative High School.

"They may be at odds about other stuff," says the Rev. Bruce Wellems from Holy Cross/Immaculate Heart of Mary Church. "But they have been together on this one."

It was a first for both the city and the Chicago Archdiocese when Francis Cardinal George and Mayor Richard Daley joined forces last July to raise money for CPS' Second Chance Alternative High School...
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Teachers' education and experience make little difference in students' math scores, according to a recent study by the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago.

Analyzing math test score gains for three years worth of Chicago freshmen, researchers found that teachers had an enormous impact on test scores but that their credentials, including their advanced degrees and years of teaching experience, did not.

Teachers' education and experience make little difference in students' math scores, according to a recent study by the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago. Analyzing math test score gains for three...
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The Board of Education is expected this month to approve operators for about half of the 13 additional charter schools it is authorized to open.

In April, the Illinois Legislature doubled Chicago's charter school quota, raising it to 30. The School Board quickly approved two new charters, Chicago Children's Choir Academy and KIPP Ascend Academy, leaving 13 to go.

Twenty-five community groups, non-profit organizations and educational institutions are in the running. But Greg Richmond, CPS chief officer of new school development, says only five to seven will be approved now.

The Board of Education is expected this month to approve operators for about half of the 13 additional charter schools it is authorized to open. In April, the Illinois Legislature doubled Chicago's...
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A proposal to open a small high school named in memory of a local civil rights activist is expected to be the first to get a green light under an initiative that calls for 12 such schools to open over the next four years.

If approved, the Al Raby School for Community and Environment would open next fall in the building that once housed Lucy Flower High School in East Garfield Park.

However, members of the advisory panel that gave the thumbs up to Raby clashed over whether it should recommend another proposal to fill the second new school slot in the Flower facility.

A proposal to open a small high school named in memory of a local civil rights activist is expected to be the first to get a green light under an initiative that calls for 12 such schools to open...
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CPS is re-examining how it counts and reports high school dropouts in response to a recent analysis of state data that shows more kids are leaving and the rate is growing.

The analysis, released by a grassroots community organization in West Town, found that 17.6 percent of CPS high school students dropped out in 2002. CPS reports a lower rate—14.4 percent—in figures it provided to the Illinois state report card.

CPS is re-examining how it counts and reports high school dropouts in response to a recent analysis of state data that shows more kids are leaving and the rate is growing. The analysis, released by...
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Below are key provisions of the new Chicago Teachers Union contract, which runs through June 30, 2007. It was approved Nov. 18 by a vote of 15,104 to 12,599. The 55 percent approval rate reflected an earlier vote in the House of Delegates. Both the House and the full membership had rejected the first tentative settlement by a ratio of 3 to 2. (Click here for the full list)

Salaries

All members will get 4 percent cost-of-living raises in each of the four years.

Below are key provisions of the new Chicago Teachers Union contract, which runs through June 30, 2007. It was approved Nov. 18 by a vote of 15,104 to 12,599. The 55 percent approval rate reflected an...
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This past summer I facilitated all my new hires to participate in the summer orientation afforded Lawndale community schools based on the anticipated school needs.

The first day of school began with full staff participation in developing our mission and vision statements and case studies from the perspective of a new teacher for the entire learning community during our professional development activities.

On the second day of school, each new hire was introduced, not only to their mentors, but also their lifeline, which is an additional support teacher within the school.

This past summer I facilitated all my new hires to participate in the summer orientation afforded Lawndale community schools based on the anticipated school needs. The first day of school began with...
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AT CLARK STREET Avis LaVelle, a seven-year member of the Chicago Board of Education and currently its vice president, has resigned to become a commissioner on the Chicago Cable Commission, pending approval by the Chicago City Council. A replacement has not been named. ...

AT CLARK STREET Avis LaVelle, a seven-year member of the Chicago Board of Education and currently its vice president, has resigned to become a commissioner on the Chicago Cable Commission,...
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Some principals have made improvements on the official process.

Linda Sienkiewicz, principal at Audubon Elementary in Roscoe Village, says she tries to visit classrooms for an entire lesson of 30 to 40 minutes, although that time frame is not required. She also has a conference beforehand, also not required, and asks the teacher for a focus area in which they would like particular assistance.

Some principals have made improvements on the official process. Linda Sienkiewicz, principal at Audubon Elementary in Roscoe Village, says she tries to visit classrooms for an entire lesson of 30 to...
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Planners of the Raby School envision combining environmental studies with community organizing, in the spirit of civil rights activist Al Raby, who died in 1988.

The idea was originally pitched to South Shore High School, where members of the planning team currently work. But South Shore—already the site for four small high schools funded under another Gates grant—did not have space to accommodate Raby.

Planners of the Raby School envision combining environmental studies with community organizing, in the spirit of civil rights activist Al Raby, who died in 1988. The idea was originally pitched to...
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Last month, state Sen. Miguel del Valle introduced a bill that would prohibit high schools from permanently dropping chronic truants from their rolls.

Under the proposed law, chronic truants between the ages of 16 and 19 who are failing could be dropped from school attendance rolls for only one semester. Schools would then be required to re-admit those students, or so-called pushouts, if they choose toreturn.

Last month, state Sen. Miguel del Valle introduced a bill that would prohibit high schools from permanently dropping chronic truants from their rolls. Under the proposed law, chronic truants between...
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Researchers

Willliam Sander, a professor of economics at DePaul University, initiated the study, inviting participation by Daniel Aaronson and Lisa Barrow, senior economists at the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago. Aaronson says the Fed is interested in educational research because improving schools helps long-term economic growth.

Key findings

Some teachers are more effective than others at raising math achievement, as measured by standardized tests. A teacher's effectiveness has little to do with his or her own education and experience.

Researchers Willliam Sander, a professor of economics at DePaul University, initiated the study, inviting participation by Daniel Aaronson and Lisa Barrow, senior economists at the Federal...
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