Special Education

December 1, 2002

Special education students in Chicago are disproportionately enrolled at low-performing high schools on the West and South Sides. These schools are overwhelmed and often unable to provide students with the services they need. Conversely, selective high schools are admitting relatively few special needs children despite mandates from the district and federal court to do so. In fact, such schools are attracting top performing students away from neighborhood schools, which are then left with a concentration of special education students. This fall, special education enrollment in CPS high schools ranges from 3 percent to 40 percent of incoming freshmen.

Table of Contents

High schools bear brunt of teacher shortage

Leslie Whitaker

WANTED: High school teachers qualified to work with learning disabled, mentally retarded, hearing and visually impaired, emotionally disturbed, and other special needs students.

START DATE: Yesterday.

Special education teachers constitute the single biggest shortage in Chicago's public schools, and high schools are suffering the most.

Overall, high schools have about one unfilled position per school while elementary schools have one unfilled position for every two schools. Specifically, the district's 93 high schools have 110 vacancies; its 504...

High school special education

Catalyst

"We have schools for students who perform and schools for students who cannot."

Kymara Chase professor of education, DePaul University

The problem

Special education students in Chicago are disproportionately enrolled at low-performing high schools on the West and South Sides. These schools are overwhelmed and often unable to provide students with the services they need.

Conversely, selective high schools are admitting relatively few special needs children despite mandates from the district and federal court to...

Who is Corey H.?

Elizabeth Duffrin

Ten years ago, a school reform group teamed up with a university legal clinic to sue Chicago Public Schools and the state for illegally segregating special education students. Corey H. is one of several children with disabilities named in the lawsuit brought on behalf of all the city's special education students. In 1998, CPS settled the lawsuit before going to trial, agreeing to send more special needs children back to neighborhood schools and into general education classrooms.

Q. What law did the school boards break?

A. The lawsuit charged the city with...

Model inclusion at Mather High

Elizabeth Duffrin

So far, only one Chicago public high school, Mather, has been cited for its "superior" efforts to comply with federal special education law.

Mather, a North Side school with an enrollment of 2,000, began redirecting students with disabilities into regular classrooms in 1997, a year before the Corey H. settlement compelled all high schools to do the same. Locally, Mather also pioneered pairing core subject teachers with their special education colleagues to co-teach mixed classrooms.

Federal court monitors who visited Mather in the spring of 2000 found that special education...

Schools struggle with federal law

Elizabeth Duffrin

CPS high schools are falling behind elementary schools in complying with federal special education law, state and local school board officials say.

In 1998, a federal court gave the School Board eight years to get schools on track with the law. At the halfway point this year, "It's reasonable to be concerned about the lack of progress at the high schools," says Sharon Soltman, the attorney who sued the district 10 years ago on behalf of special education students.

High schools are more resistant to serving special education students in regular classes, says Christopher Koch...

The haves and the have nots

Elizabeth Duffrin

Austin High School and Northside College Preparatory High School are polar opposites in many ways, and special education is no exception. Austin enrolls a higher percentage of special education students than any other high school in the district; Northside has the fewest. CATALYST Senior Editor Elizabeth Duffrin researched both to find out how the lopsided distribution affected each school.

Northside College Prep:

Top of the line

Enrollment

Total 982

Special ed 3%

At Northside College Prep, special education students barely make a ripple...

Special ed enrollment grows more lopsided

Elizabeth Duffrin

This fall, 40 percent of the freshmen entering Austin High School on the impoverished far West Side are designated special education students—the highest rate in the city. Further north, Northside College Preparatory High School enrolled only seven disabled students into 9th grade, a mere 3 percent of its freshman class.

It's a stark contrast illustrating a disturbing trend. As the number of disabled students in Chicago's public high schools rose in recent years, they became increasingly segregated in the most troubled schools. The district's efforts to more evenly distribute...

By: Catalyst

"Tenemos escuelas para estudiantes que pueden y escuelas para estudiantes que no pueden."

Kymara Chase profesora de educación, DePaul University

El problema

Estudiantes, de lento aprendizaje, que requieren educación especial en Chicago están desproporcionadamente matriculados en escuelas de baja calidad en los barrios del sur y oeste. Estas escuelas están agobiadas y no pueden proveer los servicios especiales que estos estudiantes necesitan.

"Tenemos escuelas para estudiantes que pueden y escuelas para estudiantes que no pueden." Kymara Chase profesora de educación, DePaul University El problema...
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By: Catalyst

"Las escuelas dicen, no podemos hacer todo. Pero están aprendiendo que tienen que resolver los problemas de sus estudiantes para que ellos puedan aprender."

Mark Courtney, director ejecutivo, Chapin Hall Center for Children

El problema

"Las escuelas dicen, no podemos hacer todo. Pero están aprendiendo que tienen que resolver los problemas de sus estudiantes para que ellos puedan aprender." Mark Courtney, director...
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By: Catalyst

En junio de 2001, Catalyst publicó el primero de una serie de informes acerca de las experiencias de nueve estudiantes afroamericanos y latinos, que tenían su vista puesta en un título universitario. El objetivo era ver directamente los obstáculos que ellos enfrentaban.

En junio de 2001, Catalyst publicó el primero de una serie de informes acerca de las experiencias de nueve estudiantes afroamericanos y latinos, que tenían su vista puesta en un título...
Read More

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